Basic Atarax Information

• INN (International Nonproprietary Name): Hydroxyzine

• Brand names available in United Kingdom: Atarax (Phased out), Generics

• ATC Code: N05BB01

• Forms & dosages (e.g., tablets, injections, creams): Tablets (10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg); Oral solution (10 mg/5ml); Injectable solution

• Manufacturers in United Kingdom: UCB, Pfizer (historically), and various generics from companies like Zentiva, Teva, Sandoz, Mylan, and Sun Pharma

• Registration status in United Kingdom: Prescription Only (Rx)

• OTC / Rx classification: Prescription Only (Rx)

Everyday Use & Best Practices

Deciding when to take Atarax (Hydroxyzine) can be pivotal for managing its effects effectively. For those grappling with anxiety or insomnia, taking it in the evening is often advisable. The sedative properties can aid those seeking a peaceful night’s sleep.

However, the timing can differ based on individual schedules and specific reactions to the medication. Consulting a healthcare professional for advice tailored to personal circumstances is key for optimal use.

Taking With or Without Meals

Patients often wonder if Hydroxyzine should be taken with food. The good news is it can be taken with or without meals. Nevertheless, taking it alongside food may diminish potential gastrointestinal side effects, making for a more comfortable experience.

When considering UK dietary habits, the timing of doses can also be influenced by traditional meal patterns. For instance, aligning doses with standard evening meals may enhance the medication's effectiveness and overall comfort.

Summary of Key Points

• Evening dosing is beneficial for anxiety or insomnia.
• Discuss dosing times with a healthcare provider.
• Taking Hydroxyzine with meals may reduce digestive discomfort.
• Consider traditional meal times when planning doses.

In summary, ensuring that Atarax is integrated into a daily routine aligned with personal schedules and dietary habits can maximise its benefits while minimising side effects.

Safety Priorities

Concerns about safety often arise when considering medications like Atarax. This antihistamine, known for its sedative properties and its effectiveness in treating anxiety and allergies, comes with specific precautions that potential users should be aware of. Understanding when to use it and when to avoid it can make a significant difference in personal health and safety.

Who Should Avoid It (MHRA Warnings)

Not everyone is suited to take Atarax, especially given its potential effects on the body. Certain individuals should steer clear of this medication to prevent complications:

• Those with known allergies to hydroxyzine or any of its ingredients should definitely avoid using it.
• Individuals suffering from severe liver or kidney impairments face increased risks, as are those with a history of prolonged QT intervals.

Activities to Limit (Driving, Work Safety)

The sedative effects of Atarax can significantly impact everyday activities. It’s crucial to consider how this medication may alter functioning in various environments.

• Driving or operating heavy machinery is a strict no-no until one knows how Atarax affects their body.
• In workplaces where focus is essential, it may be wise to reconsider using this medication initially.

Dosage & Adjustments

General Regimen (NHS Guidance)

Hydroxyzine, commonly known by the brand name Atarax, is a versatile medication often used to combat allergies, anxiety, and for sedation. Understanding the right dosage is crucial for its effectiveness and safety.

Adults

For adults, the typical starting dosage is:

• 25 mg, taken 3–4 times daily for conditions like allergies or anxiety.
• Maximum recommended doses should not exceed 100–150 mg/day.

Children

In paediatrics, dosages are calculated based on weight:

• Generally, 0.5–1 mg/kg, divided throughout the day.

Special Cases (Elderly, Comorbidities)

Adjusting dosages for specific populations is essential for optimal treatment without adverse effects.

Elderly Patients

Older adults often experience heightened sensitivity to medications, necessitating caution. Recommended starting doses are:

• 10-25 mg to mitigate risks of side effects.

Comorbid Conditions

Individuals with renal or hepatic impairment pose additional challenges:

• These patients require dosage adjustments and close monitoring to prevent adverse reactions.

Delivery Options for Hydroxyzine