Diclofenac

Diclofenac

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  • In our pharmacy, you can buy diclofenac without a prescription, with delivery in 5–14 days throughout the United Kingdom. Discreet and anonymous packaging.
  • Diclofenac is used for the treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatic pain. The drug works as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are involved in inflammation and pain.
  • The usual dosage of diclofenac for adults is 50mg–100mg taken 2–3 times a day, up to a maximum of 150mg/day.
  • The form of administration includes tablets, gel, suppositories, and injections.
  • The effect of the medication begins within 30 minutes to 1 hour.
  • The duration of action is typically around 4–6 hours for oral forms.
  • Do not consume alcohol while taking diclofenac, as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal issues.
  • The most common side effect is nausea.
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Diclofenac

Basic Diclofenac Information

  • INN (International Nonproprietary Name): Diclofenac
  • Brand names available in United Kingdom: Voltarol
  • ATC Code: M01AB05
  • Forms & dosages: Tablets (25mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg), Gel/Cream (1%, 2%, 3%), Suppositories (12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg, 100mg), Injection (25mg/ml, 75mg/3ml), Eye drops (0.1%), Spray/Patch (4%, 5%)
  • Manufacturers in United Kingdom: Various, including Novartis and Teva
  • Registration status in United Kingdom: Approved
  • OTC / Rx classification: OTC for topical forms, Prescription for oral and injectable

Everyday Use & Best Practices

When it comes to taking diclofenac, timing can make a significant difference. Understanding when to dose can enhance its efficacy and fit with daily routines. The choice between morning and evening dosing can impact how well the body responds to this medication.

Morning Vs Evening Dosing

For those susceptible to discomfort during the day, taking diclofenac in the morning may provide relief throughout daily activities. However, it can also be beneficial for some people to take their doses in the evening, which can help manage pain that worsens after a long day. Here are some considerations:

  • **Morning dosing:** Typically helps manage pain and inflammation that could disrupt daily routines, such as work or exercise.
  • **Evening dosing:** Allows for healing and pain relief during sleep, potentially reducing discomfort that might otherwise affect rest.

Taking With or Without Meals (UK Diet Habits)

The impact of food on the absorption and effectiveness of diclofenac is another essential aspect to consider. Many UK dining habits involve structured meal timings, which can be integrated into medication schedules. Here’s how food plays a role:

  • **With meals:** Taking diclofenac alongside meals can help mitigate potential gastrointestinal irritation, a common side effect of this medication. It is particularly important for those prone to stomach discomfort.
  • **Without meals:** Some individuals may find that taking it on an empty stomach can lead to faster absorption and more immediate relief. However, this method isn't advisable for everyone; gastric upset may occur.

In the UK, typical dietary patterns include regular meals with plenty of carbohydrates, vegetables, and proteins. Aligning diclofenac doses around these timings can enhance the overall effect of the medication. Patients should always consult with healthcare professionals for personalised recommendations.

Safety Priorities

When considering diclofenac, awareness of safety is paramount. This powerful anti-inflammatory medication is effective for conditions like arthritis and post-operative pain. However, it's crucial to know who should avoid it and how it can affect daily activities.

Who Should Avoid It (MHRA Warnings)

According to the MHRA guidelines, certain individuals should steer clear of diclofenac due to the potential for serious side effects. The following groups should avoid this medication:

  • Those allergic to diclofenac or any NSAIDs
  • Individuals with active gastric or duodenal ulcers, or those who have experienced GI bleeding or perforation
  • Patients with severe heart failure
  • Individuals with moderate to severe liver or kidney dysfunction
  • Pregnant women in their third trimester
  • People who have a history of asthma, urticaria, or similar allergic reactions after NSAID use

Additionally, caution is advised for patients with controlled hypertension, diabetes, mild to moderate liver or kidney impairment, inflammatory bowel disease, and those on anticoagulant therapy. In these cases, a healthcare professional should assess the risks before considering diclofenac.

Activities to Limit (Driving, Work Safety)

Diclofenac may come with side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and gastrointestinal issues. These can pose risks in daily activities. Here are points to consider:

  • Driving may be unsafe if experiencing drowsiness or dizziness
  • Work that requires full concentration or heavy machinery operation should be approached with caution
  • Physical activities or exercise may be affected, particularly if pain relief masks underlying symptoms

It’s wise to monitor personal response to diclofenac, especially when first starting treatment. If problems like drowsiness or impaired coordination occur, limiting tasks that require full alertness becomes necessary. Communication with healthcare providers is essential to adjust dosage or consider alternative treatments when needed.

Dosage & Adjustments

General Regimen (NHS Guidance)

Guidelines from the NHS recommend that diclofenac is typically prescribed for managing pain and inflammation, with common doses varying based on the specific condition being treated. For adults, the usual regimen includes:

  • Osteoarthritis and Rheumatic Pain: 50mg to 100mg per day, split into 2 to 3 doses.
  • Acute Pain: A single dose of up to 75mg may be administered as needed.
  • Topical Application: For gel forms, 2 to 4 grams should be applied to the affected area 3 to 4 times daily.
  • Ophthalmic Drops: One drop 4 to 5 times a day.
Dosages may be adjusted based on individual responses or specific health considerations.

Special Cases (Elderly, Comorbidities)

When dealing with the elderly or patients with comorbidities, caution is required. In older adults, the lowest effective dose should be used to mitigate risks, especially for gastrointestinal, renal, and cardiovascular issues which can be exacerbated by NSAIDs like diclofenac. For patients with pre-existing health conditions, adjustments should be made as follows:

  • Heart conditions: Regular monitoring of cardiovascular status.
  • Kidney and Liver Issues: Dose modifications or surveillance for toxicity are appropriate, particularly in severe impairment cases.
  • Gastrointestinal Health: Consider co-prescribing medications like proton pump inhibitors to reduce stomach irritation.
Continual evaluation and tailored approaches ensure that the therapeutic benefits of diclofenac can be achieved while balancing safety.